Contemplation and Political Change  
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SIS 315 Contemplation and Political Change 

Course Description   Does socio-political change start with the self or society? What is the relationship between the landscape of internal experience and the political terrain of the external world?  This course explores the connection between contemplative practice and socio-political engagement. It is structured around weekly yoga and meditation sessions; readings from political activists, philosophers, and survivors; guest lectures and field trips; and discussion of student experiences. Core topics include suffering and response, social “activism,” environmental protection, and the development of tools and techniques for the practice of mindfulness.

The first section of the course lays out the fundamental problem. The second section reflects on the relationship between the practice of mindfulness and socio-political action as exemplified in the work and lives of remarkable individuals. The third section explores the relationship between the self and the natural world in light of global and regional environmental degradation. The final section examines public engagement as a form of spiritually necessary practice.  

Practical Matters   Each session includes some practice of yoga, meditation, or other tool of internal exploration and mindfulness. Students should dress in loose, comfortable clothing (no jeans or belts), prepared to move freely. Classes will begin promptly at 11:20; it is essential that you arrive on time.  Since we are using a space that also serves other purposes, it would be greatly appreciated if you could arrive early sometimes to help arrange chairs and clear the floor.

The practice will be physically demanding at times and is not appropriate for students with chronic medical conditions or certain kinds of injuries.  Please consult the instructor if you have any doubts about the suitability of this class for you. 

Requirements   Students are expected to attend all classes, participate actively, and do the readings. In addition, students are expected to develop their own daily ““practice”” –– whether of meditation or yoga –– lasting at least 15 minutes per day.  Your experience with this practice, and reflections on the readings and course themes, is also required.  The instructor will examine the journal in confidence once during the semester and again towards the end – the journal should reflect your commitment to the course and will be taken into account in assigning final grades   Three short papers (4 to 7 pages) are also required.  Finally, students are encouraged to engage in some sort of social activism (broadly defined) during the semester as a way of testing course themes through practice. Course grade rests 40% on attendance, in-class participation, journal consistency, and overall involvement with the class; 60% on papers.

Texts:  The following required books are available for purchase at the bookstore: 

Viktor Frankl. Man’s Search for Meaning. (Rev.) New York: Washington Square Press, 1997.  Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi: An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth. Boston: Beacon Press, 1957. 
Dalai Lama.  Freedom in Exile.  San Franciso:  Harper’s, 1991. 
Jack Kornfield, A Path with Heart. New York: Bantam, Doubleday, Dell, 1993. 
Aung San Suu Kyi. Letters from Burma. New York: Penguin 1998.  
George Orwell. Animal Farm.  New York: Signet, 1996 (or any edition)
Terry Tempest Williams, Refuge.  New York:  Vintage Books, 1992.

Other readings will be distributed in class (so DON’T miss class!!) or made available on e-reserve and/or hard reserve.  

PART ONE: THE PROBLEM   

* January 18 Organizational meeting
PLEASE READ BEFORE FIRST CLASS: Arthur Koestler, “The Yogi and the Commissar,” from The Yogi and the Commissar and Other Essays, pp. 3-14.  Emailed before class.

* January 25 The Commissar  
David Chandler, “Explaining S-21,” in Voices from S-21: Terror and History in Pol Pot’s Secret Prison (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), pp. 143-156 (e-reserves).

George Orwell, Animal Farm. Bookstore or on line: www.online_literature.com/orwell/animalfarm.

* February 1 The Yogi
Distributed the week before class: 
Thomas Merton, selections from Seeds of Contemplation and The Inner Experience
Thich Nhat Hanh, selections from Our Appointment with Life
Annie Dillard, selections from Pilgrim at Tinker Creek

Jack Kornfield, A Path with Heart, Chapters 1 - 3

Supplements about the practice of yoga:  B.K.S. Iyengar, “Introduction” (selections) from Light on Yoga (New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2000), pp. 31-62 (e-reserves).

Michael Lerner to speak on campus February 7, Butler Board Room, 7:30 (REQUIRED).  Read: http://www.tikkun.org/magazine/050111a.html

* February 8 Suffering and Meaning  
Viktor E. Frankl, “Experiences in a Concentration Camp,” Man’s Search for Meaning (Part One)

Harold Kushner, When Bad Things Happen to Good People, Chapter One, pp 1-30 (e-reserves) FIRST JOURNAL SUBMISSION  

 

* February 15 Suffering and Indifference
Garrett Hardin, “Living on a Lifeboat,” Bioscience 24:10 (October 1974). Reprinted in Garrett Hardin and John Baden, eds., Managing the Commons (Indiana University Press, 1998), pp. 261-279 (e-reserves).

Kitty Genovese case (on-line research – find out what happened and how people explain it)! 

* February 22 Activism as Spiritual Necessity, Spirituality as Necessity for Activism  

Archbishop Oscar Romero in Spirituality Today, web research on Liberation Theology. http://www.spiritualitytoday.org/spir2day/884022brockman.html  

Martin Luther King, “Letter from the Birmingham Jail,” on line at:

 http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/popular_requests/frequentdocs/birmingham.pdf 

“Generosity, Codependence and Fearless Compassion,” Chapter 15 in Kornfield, pp. 215-227.  

Roger Gottlieb, ““Spirituality and Resistance: A Beginning,”” in A Spirituality of Resistance: Finding a Peaceful Heart and Protecting the Earth (Crossroad, 1999), pp. 9-32 (e-reserves).

FIRST PAPER DUE/ DISCUSSION OF FIRST PAPERS  

PART TWO: INDIVIDUAL RESPONSES   
* March 1. India 
Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi: An Autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Selections) 

SUPPLEMENT: Film, “Gandhi” in Library (non-print media center). 

* March 8 SPRING BREAK NO CLASS  

* March 15: Burma 
Aung San Suu Kyi, Letters (skim all).   Aung San Suu Kyi, “Freedom from Fear,” in Freedom from Fear and Other Writings (New York: Viking Penguin, 1991), pp.180-185 (e-reserves). 

* March 22 Tibet.  
Dalai Lama, Freedom in Exile.

Dalai Lama, “Ethics and Suffering,” from Ethics for the New Millennium (Boston: Little, Brown, 1999), pp.137-148 (e-reserves).

SECOND JOURNAL SUBMISSION  

PART THREE: INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL LANDSCAPES   

*March 29 Environmental Degradation: Internal and External Landscapes

Terry Tempest Williams, Refuge

* April 5 Nature as Meditation.

Selections from Stephanie Kaza and Kenneth Kraft, eds. Dharma Rain: Sources of Buddhist Environmentalism (Boston: Shambhala, 2000): “Environmental Activism as Buddhist Practice,” and “Home Practice, Wild Practice,” pp. 237-339 (e-reserves).  SKIM. 

Web research: Harvard Forum on Religion and Ecology (http://environment.harvard.edu/religion)  

Class hike to Billy Goat Trail.  Wear good shoes, hands free, carry water!  BE VERY PROMPT.

SECOND PAPER DUE 

PART FOUR:  SOLUTIONS   
Assignment for final project: Please undertake some “new” (to you) form of socio-political engagement if you have not already done so this semester.

* April 12 Environmental Degradation:  Problems and Solutions
Bill McKibben, Hope, Human, and Wild (Boston: Little, Brown, 1995), “Curitiba,” pp. 59-115 (e-reserves).

* April 19 Grassroots organizations 
Sample environmental webpages: greenpeace.org, earthfirst.org, nwf.org, wwf-us.org, hsus.org, peta.org, tnc.org, worldwatch.org, conservation.org, rff.org, wri.org, nrdc.org, sierraclub.org  Sample human rights webpages: hrw.org, amnesty.org, hrichina.org, wola.org, ihrlg.org   Study: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and The Earth Charter.

* April 26 Socio-political Engagement as Practice
Discussion/reports on final topics. 

FINAL PAPERS on your activism experience DUE the Monday after the last class.

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